Cope has received numerous awards including two National
Endowment for the Arts Fellowships, fifteen ASCAP standard Panel
Awards, Composers' Forum (New York City) recital award, Houston
Composers Symposium Award and numerous university grants. He has been
guest composer/lecturer at over thirty universities. His New
Directions in Music now appears in its seventh edition with positive
reviews so numerous they have become prohibitive to reprint. Techniques
of the Contemporary Composer, containing over 300 original musical
examples composed specifically for the book, and New Music Notation,
continue to be used as standard reference tools. His books Computers
and Musical Style, Experiments
in Musical Intelligence, The
Algorithmic Composer, Virtual
Music, and Computer Models of Musical Creativity, describe the computer program Experiments in Musical Intelligence
which he created in 1981. The program functions by inheriting a composer's
style and then composing new music in that style.
Experiments in Musical Intelligence's music is available
on four Centaur
Records CDs (CRC 2184, CRC 2329, CRC 2452, CRC 2619 listed in Centaur's
contemporary music category). The first, called "Bach
by Design," includes 5 Bach inventions, a Bach fugue and chorale,
a Mozart Sonata and overture, a Chopin Mazurka, a Brahms Intermezzo,
a Joplin Rag, a Bartók "mikrokosmos", a Prokofiev sonata
and a work in the style of its creator, David Cope. All works are performed
by the program via a Yamaha Disklavier. The second CD, called "Classical
Music Composed by Computer," features human performances of
works in the styles of Bach, Chopin, Mozart, Joplin, Rachmaninoff, Stravinsky,
and Cope. The third CD, called "Virtual
Mozart," contains a symphony and concerto in the style of Mozart.
The fourth CD, called "Virtual
Bach," contains a keyboard concerto, cello suite, and a concerto
grosso in the style of Bach. To read about Experiments in Musical Intelligence
go to the Experiments in Musical Intelligence
page. To purchase and/or listen to Experiments in Musical Intelligence
music go to the Spectrum
Press page.
About Computers and Musical Style:
"Cope's book presents a computer program
with great potential for the careful study and precise analysis of
musical styles. It should, therefore, be of real interest to both
music theorists and music historians."
--Leonard Meyer, author of Style and Music
"Cope's work may be the first to bring
to the broader community of scholars a host of issues that have been
hotly discussed by biotechnology and artificial intelligence researchers
in recent years.Ê.Ê.Ê. It is an original and important
undertaking that deserves the attention of all who share this interest."
--Eleanor Selfridge-Field Journal of the American
Musicological Society
"Cope's new book is a fascinating account of his work
in automatic composition. Drawing on his knowledge of computer science
and linguistics as well as of music theory, he has created a computer
program capable of simulating diverse musical styles. The potential
is great not only for composition but for musicological style analysis."
--Fred Lerdahl, co-author of A Generative
Theory of Tonal Music